{"created":"2023-06-20T13:21:29.550622+00:00","id":1711,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"cb21f1f7-04a8-4943-ba45-bee14d1d938b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":21,"id":"1711","owners":[21],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1711"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00001711","sets":["2:431:25"]},"author_link":["3880","3881","3882"],"item_1_creator_2":{"attribute_name":"著者名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"GIANNAKOPOULOU, PARTHENIA"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_1_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"フリガナ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"ヤナコプル, パルセニア"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_1_date_granted_11":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2010-03-24"}]},"item_1_degree_grantor_5":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_name":"総合研究大学院大学"}]}]},"item_1_degree_name_6":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士（理学）"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"要旨","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　The current dissertation is an attempt to reconstruct patterns of<br />health and disease during the Edo period (1603-1867 AD) in urban and<br />rural populations in Japan and observe the effects of urbanization in<br />them from a more comparative approach, utilizing a wide range of<br />skeletal indicators, including infectious diseases, trauma, dietary<br />indicators and non specific stress indicators.  This study tried to test<br />the hypotheses that: 1) urbanization in the Edo period, despite the<br />improvement of the living conditions, led to a negative effect on the<br />overall health of the populations, 2) that the effects of urbanization<br />had a significant impact on the lifestyle of the urban individuals,<br />changing the gender roles in their society and therefore their<br />susceptibility to disease and 3) that despite the temporary residential<br />character of the people in the urban centers, the duration of their stay<br />was long enough to affect their health status. <br />　For the purposes of the current research two urban and four rural<br />populations from the Kanto region, Japan, dated in the Edo period <br />(1603-1867 AD) were utilized. Non specific stress indicators (porotic<br />hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, enamel hypoplasia, periostitis), specific<br />infections (Tuberculosis, Syphilis), dental pathological conditions (caries,<br />antemortem tooth loss, periapical lesions), trauma and degenerative joint<br />diseases were all studied and compared in terms of prevalence and severity<br />in regards to sex, age and geographic distribution.  <br />　The results indicated that nutritional stress, epidemics and overcrowding<br />conditions were some of the key factors that increased the health risks of<br />the Edo period people in the urban centers. Urbanization and the rapid<br />increase of productivity during this period appeared to have had a profound<br />effect on the health of urban adults associated to a change in gender roles.<br />Urban males followed a more intense lifestyle, where infectious diseases,<br />hard labor and accidents, due to activity or interpersonal violence, were<br />more prevalent. In addition urban females, although equally exposed to the<br />effects of urbanization as males, however, they appear to have experienced<br />a change in activity patterns compared to rural females, while they were<br />affected by nutritional deficiencies early in life, owing possibly to<br />differential nutrition, an early age of marriage, increased birth rate and<br />prolonged breast feeding in the urban Edo setting. In addition, despite of<br />the continuous migration from and to urban centers, the length of residence<br />was long enough to affect and change health patterns. Finally, rural adults<br />appeared more uniform reflecting a lack of considerable gender differences<br />in regards to daily lifestyle and division of labor, maintaining a harsh and<br />pathogenic living environment for both sexes.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_7":{"attribute_name":"学位記番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"総研大甲第1364号","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_select_14":{"attribute_name":"所蔵","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"有"}]},"item_1_select_8":{"attribute_name":"研究科","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"先導科学研究科"}]},"item_1_select_9":{"attribute_name":"専攻","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"23 生命共生体進化学専攻"}]},"item_1_text_10":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年度","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2009"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"GIANNAKOPOULOU, Parthenia","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-02-17"}],"displaytype":"simple","filename":"甲1364_要旨.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"325.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"要旨・審査要旨","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/1711/files/甲1364_要旨.pdf"},"version_id":"2069d659-fb9f-4ef4-b86b-dd6199859fba"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]},"item_title":"HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN"},{"subitem_title":"HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"21","path":["25"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2011-01-19"},"publish_date":"2011-01-19","publish_status":"0","recid":"1711","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN"],"weko_creator_id":"21","weko_shared_id":21},"updated":"2023-06-20T15:22:44.389804+00:00"}