{"created":"2023-06-20T13:20:56.015369+00:00","id":1002,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"637325d3-3ed8-4d42-9760-9ca392f957fa"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"1002","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1002"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00001002","sets":["2:430:20"]},"author_link":["10142","10141","10140"],"item_1_creator_2":{"attribute_name":"著者名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田中, 成和"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_1_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"フリガナ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"タナカ, シゲカズ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_1_date_granted_11":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2004-09-30"}]},"item_1_degree_grantor_5":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_name":"総合研究大学院大学"}]}]},"item_1_degree_name_6":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士（理学）"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"要旨","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　　Two dominant mouse skin mutants, Recombinant-induced mutation 3 (Rim3) and Rex denuded (Re<SUP>den</SUP>), arose spontaneously in different inbred strains, but exhibit very similar phenotype of hyperkeratosis and alopecia. Both mutants have a genetic alteration in GasderminA-3 (GsdmA-3), which is a member of novel gene family, Gsdm. The Gsdm family commonly share unique leucine-rich C-terminus domain, but the functions of GsdmA-3 and Gsdm family are largely unknown.<br />　　In this study, to elucidate the function of GsdmA-3 in the epidermal morphogenesis, I conducted analysis of spatiotemporal expression patterns of GsdmA-3 and the related genes. In addition, I carried out in-depth characterization of the Rim3 phenotype. The results indicated that GsdmA-3 is specifically expressed in differentiated keratinocytes in epidermis after postnatal stage, but not in proliferating epidermal cells. Immunohistochemical analysis of BrdU-labeled epidermis revealed hyperproliferation and misdifferentiation of the upper follicular cells and the epidermis in the Rim3 mutant. All the results suggested that GsdmA-3 is involved in downregulation of cellproliferation and differentiation of the epidermal stem cells.<br />As collaboration with a research group of National Cancer Institute, Tokyo, it was demonstrated that a human homologue GSDMA has a tumor suppressor activity. Mice heterozygous for Trp53 knockout (Trp53<SUP>-</SUP>) allele are known to frequently develop lymphomas, but never develop skin tumors. Although mice heterozygous for the Rim3 mutation alone develop no skin tumors, I examined whether GsdmA-3 is involved in tumor suppression in the Trp53<SUP>-</SUP> genetic background.<br />To do this, I generated mice heterozygous for both of the Rim3 and Trp53<SUP>-</SUP> alleles. As a result, the double heterozygous mice (GsdmA-3<SUP>Rim3</SUP>/+; Trp53<SUP>+</SUP>/+) developed multiple metastatic squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) as early as 7 months of the age. In conjunction with the data that a human homologue GSDMA is a tumor suppressor for gastric cancer in human, this result suggested that GsdmA-3 has a function to prevent tumor development in the mouse skin as well.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_18":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_7":{"attribute_name":"学位記番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"総研大甲第808号","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_select_14":{"attribute_name":"所蔵","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"有"}]},"item_1_select_8":{"attribute_name":"研究科","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"生命科学研究科"}]},"item_1_select_9":{"attribute_name":"専攻","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"18 遺伝学専攻"}]},"item_1_text_10":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年度","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2004"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"TANAKA, Shigekazu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-02-17"}],"displaytype":"simple","filename":"甲808_要旨.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"205.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"要旨・審査要旨 / Abstract, Screening Result","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/1002/files/甲808_要旨.pdf"},"version_id":"d1f6044d-d03b-4bf6-8f7c-b647532ffaf8"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-02-17"}],"displaytype":"simple","filename":"甲808_本文.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/1002/files/甲808_本文.pdf"},"version_id":"3cfddf70-671e-47af-87de-5c023fd27870"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]},"item_title":"Functional analysis of Rim3 mutation that exhibits aberrant epidermal morphogenesis.","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Functional analysis of Rim3 mutation that exhibits aberrant epidermal morphogenesis."},{"subitem_title":"Functional analysis of Rim3 mutation that exhibits aberrant epidermal morphogenesis.","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"1","path":["20"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-22"},"publish_date":"2010-02-22","publish_status":"0","recid":"1002","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Functional analysis of Rim3 mutation that exhibits aberrant epidermal morphogenesis."],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":1},"updated":"2023-06-20T14:40:15.723095+00:00"}