{"created":"2023-06-20T13:21:25.517959+00:00","id":1637,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4c32b63f-47fa-4b70-b3f2-1aa5cc8e741a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":21,"id":"1637","owners":[21],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1637"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00001637","sets":["38:79"]},"author_link":["2823","2824","373"],"item_4_creator_17":{"attribute_name":"フリガナ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"イイダ, カオリ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_4_date_7":{"attribute_name":"発表年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2010-11-03"}]},"item_4_description_13":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　小麦遺伝学者の木原均（きはら　ひとし；1893－1986）は、日本の遺伝学の発展に大きく貢献した学者の一人です。今日は、木原の研究のうち、小麦の祖先の発見について、「生物多様性」という観点からお話ししたいと思います。\n　人類は、長い歴史の中で、さまざまな環境条件下に強い品種を育て、冷害、干ばつ、虫害など農業に襲いかかる災いと闘ってきました。これらの品種は、変異に富んだ自然（生物多様性）を利用して育てられてきたものです。\n　１９２０年代に、ようやく、科学者は、農耕によって培われたこのような知恵の重要さに気がつき、今ある栽培植物の品種がどのようにできてきたのかを研究し始めました。農業大国のロシアでは、遺伝学者のニコライ・バビロフが、無数の植物を世界中から集め、栽培植物の起源に関する説を発表。その説に刺激され、日本では、木原均が、小麦種の進化の研究を開始しました。しかし、農業における生物多様性の重要な役割がわかり始めるとともに、社会の多様性は失われていきました。長い戦争、占領を経て、木原が小麦の起源地であるといわれたアフガニスタンに行って小麦の祖先にあたる植物をようやく採集することができたのは、１９５５年のことでした。\n　生物多様性を守るには、まず、人類が、学問の画一化、視野の単一化、狭いナショナリズムに陥ることなく、多様な価値観を持つことが必要である。今年の生き物会議への提言のようにも聞こえますが、２０年以上前に木原が残した言葉です。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"第13回学術講演会；2010年11月3日（祝）10:30～12:30 葉山キャンパス　共通棟2階　講義室 \n■第1セッション 10:30～11:30 \n講師：飯田 香穂里 ［生命共生体進化学専攻助教］ ","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_4_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"公開者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学"}]},"item_4_relation_11":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"NII 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biology","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"learning object","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_e059"}]},"item_title":"「神奈川ゆかりの科学者　木原均」～その足跡から日本の遺伝学の歴史を読み解く～","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「神奈川ゆかりの科学者　木原均」～その足跡から日本の遺伝学の歴史を読み解く～"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"21","path":["79","131"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-11-04"},"publish_date":"2010-11-04","publish_status":"0","recid":"1637","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「神奈川ゆかりの科学者　木原均」～その足跡から日本の遺伝学の歴史を読み解く～"],"weko_creator_id":"21","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T15:23:53.520590+00:00"}