{"created":"2024-04-12T05:19:53.083039+00:00","id":2000117,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4e652200-a542-4f63-bf39-6213b15042ed"},"_deposit":{"created_by":24,"id":"2000117","owner":"24","owners":[24],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000117"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:02000117","sets":["28:43:1711346501375"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000117","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2024-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"20","bibliographicPageEnd":"260(15)","bibliographicPageStart":"274(1)","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総研大文化科学研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"SOKENDAI Review of Cultural and Social Studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_date_30":{"attribute_name":"発行年","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2024-03-31"}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"アヘン戦争後、「西洋の衝撃」を受けて、一部の中国の知識人たちは救国の道を探り始めた。黄遵憲はその中の一人である。彼は十数年の外交官生活の中で、西洋の政治文明を経験した。帰国後、黄遵憲はすぐに改革運動に挺身し、湖南で「民権」を中心とした「地方自治」実験を行った。本稿は初代駐日参賛である黄遵憲を対象に、彼の自治思想と湖南変法運動のなかでの自治実践を中心に考察した。黄遵憲の自治思想を考察する際に、次の二つの問題は避けられない。すなわち、第一に、黄の自治思想は中国の伝統的自治論の枠組みを越えたか否か、第二に、黄遵憲の自治実践としての保衛局の性質が警察局と見なされたか否か、という二点である。本稿はこの二点を中心に、先行研究を検討したうえで、黄遵憲の自治思想を明らかにした。結論は、以下の二点である。\n　第一に、黄遵憲が唱えた「自治其身、自治其郷」の意味については、伝統的知識人としての彼が明末清初の思想家顧炎武の自治論の影響を受けたことは疑えない事実である。しかし、黄遵憲の自治認識は伝統的「封建」論者の議論をそのまま継承したものではなかった。彼の議論は、伝統的な「封建―郡県」論の枠組みを越えて、近代的民権の概念を視野に入れた。それはすなわち、官権の一部を紳や商に分けて、分権を通して民権を取り入れたことである。このようにしてこそ、「不相習之弊」、「不久任之弊」という問題を解決することができると黄は考えたのである。\n　第二に、保衛局の運営体制と保衛局の性質に関しては、その担い手は、章程によれば、官紳商という三者であった。つまり、従来では考えられなかった商人層を初めて地方の運営管理層に入れた。また、保衛局の性質について、確かに、それは日本の警視庁を模倣して作られたものが、その性質はけっして行政機関としての警察局に止まらなかった。保衛局は同時に近代的な「自治」の性格を備える機関であったのである。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"After the Opium War, isome Chinese intellectuals who were influenced by “Western Impact” began to seek ways to save their country. Huang Tsun-hsien 黄遵憲 was one of them. He experienced Western political civilization through his career as a diplomat over more than 10 years. After returning to China, Huang Tsun-hsien immediately devoted himself to the reform movement and conducted a Local Self-Government experiment centered on civil rights 民権 in Hunan. This paper focuses on Huang Tsun- hsien, the fi rst counselor of Japan, addressing his self-government thought and practice in the Hunan reform movement. When conducting this research, the following two issues must be considered. Firstly, whether or not Huang’s conception of self- government went beyond the framework of traditional Chinese self-government theory, and secondly, whether or not the nature of the Pao-wei chu 保衛局 in Huang Tsun-hsien’s practice was considered to be a police bureau. Based on previous research, this paper takes these two points as a center and clari?es Huang Tsun-hsien’s conception of self-government. The following two points are indicated as a conclusion.\nThe ?rst is the meaning of Self-government of moral character, Self-government of hometown 自治其身、自治其郷. There is no doubt that as a traditional intellectual, Huang Tsun-hsien was influenced by the theory of self-government of Ku Yen-wu 顧炎武, the great thinker of the late Ming and early Qing dynasty. However, Huang Tsun-hsien’s conception of self-government did not directly adopt the argument of traditional feng-chien 封建 theorists. His conception crossed the traditional feng-chien - chun-hsien 郡県 theory and involved the concept of modern civil rights. That is, a portion of government power was distributed to the squires and merchants and civil rights were incorporated through decentralization. In this way, Huang thought that it would be possible to eliminate the disadvantages of mutual ignorance 不相習 and short tenure 不久任.\nThe second is the operating system and the nature of Pao-wei chu. According to the constitution, the leaders of the Pao-wei chu were the of?cials, squires, and merchants. In other words, businessmen who were discriminated against in the past were included in the local operation management layer for the ?rst time. Also, regarding the nature of the Pao-wei chu, it certainly imitated the police system of Japan, but its nature never stopped at the police bureau as an administrative agency. It was also an institution with a modern “self- governing” nature.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_link_26":{"attribute_name":"要旨リンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"要旨","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/20_03_su/index.html"},{"subitem_link_text":"Summary","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/20_03_su/index_en.html"}]},"item_10002_link_28":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID(NCID)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"AA12058987","subitem_link_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA12058987"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学先端学術院 / 葉山町（神奈川県）","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第20号 号別論文一覧 / Vol.20 Thesis list"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v20","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"©2024 The Graduate University for Advances Studies, SOKENDAI"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1883-096X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"出版者(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":"SOKENDAI(The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"蘇, 文博","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"SU, Wenbo","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-04-12"}],"filename":"SOKENDAIjournal_20_3","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/20_03_su/20_03_su.pdf"},"version_id":""},{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-04-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"su.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文PDF","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/2000117/files/su.pdf"},"version_id":"2080d2f9-42cf-4a5b-9a9f-4c6758c634f7"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"黄遵憲","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"柳宗元","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"顧炎武","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"封建","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"郡県","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"民権","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"保衛局","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"自治","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Huang Tsun-hsien","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Liu Tsung-yuan 柳宗元","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Ku Yen-wu","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"feng-chien","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"chun-hsien","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"min-ch’uan","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Pao- wei chu","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Self-Government","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"黄遵憲の自治思想 ―清末の湖南変法運動を中心に―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"黄遵憲の自治思想 ―清末の湖南変法運動を中心に―","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Huang Tsun-hsien’s Thoughts on Self-government ?Focusing on the Hunan Reform Movement in the Late Qing Dynasty?","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"24","path":["1711346501375"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-04-12"},"publish_date":"2024-04-12","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000117","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["黄遵憲の自治思想 ―清末の湖南変法運動を中心に―"],"weko_creator_id":"24","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-04-15T01:27:09.933563+00:00"}