{"created":"2023-06-20T13:22:11.282846+00:00","id":2693,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8f7f5590-fa02-47cc-a64e-3ae27e84809a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":24,"id":"2693","owners":[24],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2693"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00002693","sets":["28:43:235"]},"author_link":["0","0"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"8","bibliographicPageEnd":"98","bibliographicPageStart":"75","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総研大文化科学研究 "},{"bibliographic_title":"Sokendai review of cultural and social studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_creator_23":{"attribute_name":"フリガナ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"オオバ, チカゲ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf ","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　　エチオピア南部のサバンナ地帯に居住するボラナの人々の間では、かつてラーガ（raaga）と呼ばれる予言者が存在していた。予言者は、口頭伝承の中で、天災、内紛、移住、近隣のエスニック・グループとの紛争やエチオピア帝国からの侵略や支配などの出来事と関わりながら、出来事の因果律を説明したり、予見や警告を行ったりしてきた人々であると語られる。本稿の目的は、予言者に関する伝承がボラナの人々が自らの「歴史」を構築する上でどのような役割を果たしてきたかについて明らかにすることである。\n　　1章では、東アフリカを中心とした予言者に関する人類学的研究を概観しながら、従来までの予言者の実像とその社会的役割を明らかにしようとする研究ではなく、人々の間でリアリティをもって語られる予言者や予言に関する言説のもつ社会的、宗教的あるいは歴史的意味の探究に焦点をあてた新しい研究の流れの中に本研究を位置づけた。2章では、予言者に関する様々な伝承を検証しながら、ボラナ社会において予言者の活動は共同体の倫理を定義、維持するものであり、共同体の慣習に関するいわば検閲者のような位置づけに予言者があることを明らかにした。3章では、過去の出来事に関する語りの中に登場する予言者たちが、それぞれの時代でどのように描写されてきたのかについて記述した。事例として、17世紀中葉に起こったとされる大移住、18世紀初頭に起こったとされるオロモ系牧畜民アルシとの紛争、19世紀中葉に起こったとされるガダの父と世代組との深刻な対立および世代組が全滅したアルシとの紛争、19世紀後半に起こったとされるボラナ社会全体を巻き込んだ大規模な内紛、19世紀末のエチオピア帝国による侵略、これらの出来事に関する語りをとりあげた。\n　　予言者たちが登場する語りに共通して見られるパターンは、予言者が予言したり、人々に助言をしたり、呪術を施したりしていた背景にはすべて社会を震撼させたカタストロフィックな出来事があったという点と、カタストロフィーは予言者の予言や呪術によって超克されていくという筋書きであった。筆者はこの予言者の予言や呪術によるカタストロフィーの超克を「予言・呪術成就史観」と名付け、社会変動に対して予言者たちの予言や呪術という挿話を差込むことで、偶然的な出来事を必然的な出来事へと転換させようとする絶え間ない解釈活動をボラナの人々の歴史実践の1つとして考察した。\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The objective of this article is to describe how the Boorana people interpret events and construct their history, focusing on their oral traditions as retold by various narrators. Among the Boorana, an Oromo-speaking people of South Ethiopia and North Kenya, there are diviners called raaga. There are many oral traditions related to the raaga who tell about such historical events such as a big immigration, many conflicts, various disasters, and troubles within Boorana politics. It is said that the raaga have predicted historical events, advised people to perform ceremonies to get over social problems, and provided criticisms of society.\nIn this article, first I describe how that the activities of the raaga define and maintain the morale of the community while explicating several of their stories and prophecies. Then I analyze a number of their historical narratives related to the immigration in the mid-17th century, the big conflict with the Arsi people at the beginning of the 18th century, the conflict with the Arsi in the mid-19th century which killed almost an entire generation, the internal conflict at the end of 19th century, and the Menilek conquest also at the end of the 19th century. \nIn a discussion of some oral texts, I suggest that the stories of the raaga have become one of the bases for constructing the historical memory of the Boorana people. The narrators have related the results of historical events to the prophecies or magic of the raaga in order to explain them. When the Boorana construct their historical memory, they create a causal chain of events by reinterpreting prophecies of the raaga and making a bricolage of oral traditions related to these prophecies. ","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_link_26":{"attribute_name":"要旨リンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"論文要旨","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/120328_oba/index.html"},{"subitem_link_text":"Summary","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/120328_oba/index_en.html"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第8号 号別論文一覧"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v8","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1883-096X ","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"出版者(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":"The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, School of Cultural and Social Studies "}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"大場, 千景","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"OBA, Chikage","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","displaytype":"detail","filename":"SOKENDAIbunka_8_5","licensetype":"license_5","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/120328_oba/oba.pdf"},"version_id":""},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2012-06-11"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"SokenRev8_75-98_oba.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"840.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文PDF","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/2693/files/SokenRev8_75-98_oba.pdf"},"version_id":"8b7dc076-4d52-4bb3-9a32-df15e65ccca4"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"オロモ系牧畜民ボラナ、予言、予言者、言説空間、口頭年代史、歴史実践","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Boorana, prophecy, prophet (raaga), oral chronicle, historical practice","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"社会変動を超克する技法―エチオピア南部牧畜民ボラナの口頭年代史における予言者に関する語りに焦点をあてて―　","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"社会変動を超克する技法―エチオピア南部牧畜民ボラナの口頭年代史における予言者に関する語りに焦点をあてて―　","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Local Techniques to Interpret Social Change:The Narratives in the Oral Chronicles of Boorana Prophets in Southern Ethiopia","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"24","path":["235"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2012-04-02"},"publish_date":"2012-04-02","publish_status":"0","recid":"2693","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["社会変動を超克する技法―エチオピア南部牧畜民ボラナの口頭年代史における予言者に関する語りに焦点をあてて―　"],"weko_creator_id":"24","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-06T05:40:14.651418+00:00"}