{"created":"2023-06-20T13:22:47.040443+00:00","id":3471,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"52d655e0-2c94-4e60-b379-3b8846fe2817"},"_deposit":{"created_by":24,"id":"3471","owners":[24],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3471"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00003471","sets":["28:43:290"]},"author_link":["1258","1259","1260"],"control_number":"3471","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2013-03-28","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"9","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総研大文化科学研究"},{"bibliographic_title":"Sokendai review of cultural and social studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_creator_23":{"attribute_name":"フリガナ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"ヨシモト, ヤヨイ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"一九〇〇年頃、日本の思想界では人格主義が大きな影響を与えていた。日本の人格主義は、感情移入美学との関連があり、その影響を強く受けていたのが阿部次郎（一八八三～一九五九）であった。同時に武者小路実篤（一八八五～一九七六）にもその傾向が見られ、両者の思想は互いに似たところがあった。\n \nそこで、当時の社会思想について阿部と似た意識のあった武者小路実篤の「理想的社会」（『生長する星の群』一九二三年一月～八月）を取り上げ、阿部の『人格主義』（岩波書店、一九二二年）と比較することで、両者の相違と同時代受容を検証した。これまで、阿部と武者小路の社会観を考察する研究はなされていない。その際、浮上したのが「同情」と「隣人愛」の概念である。これは、阿部がリップスの感情移入を「同情」と訳していたことから始まった。阿部は、彼自身の解釈でこの言葉を用いていたが、「同情」「隣人愛」は、当時の日本において重要な役割を果たしている。\n \n本稿では、「同情」に着目し、キリスト教と反キリスト教の両面から考察し、この視点から一例として、ショーペンハウア―受容を取り上げた。それは、阿部だけでなく、武者小路や森鴎外（一八六二～一九二二）、島村抱月（一八七一～一九一八）など、当時の知識人達に広まっていた。中でも、井上哲次郎（一八五六～一九四四）に見られるように、ショーペンハウアーは仏教の側面からも解釈されており、阿部と武者小路の社会観でも人格的価値や善という側面に共通性が見られた。\n \nまた、阿部と武者小路は各々「第三の社会」や「第三のもの」という国家や共同体観を持っており、これは当時、既に受容されていたイプセンの戯曲に登場する『皇帝とガラリヤ人』（一八七三年）で著した「肉の王国」と「霊の王国」を経て霊肉一致の「第三帝国」を求める人々の姿を想像させる。\n \nイプセンの戯曲では、ギリシアの古代精神とキリストの精神を統一融合した世界として「第三帝国」が表現されるが、阿部と武者小路の目指す社会は、同時代に受容された感情移入説と人格向上が融合したものであった。\n \n以上の考察の結果、武者小路の共同体はカントの「目的の国」と似ており、阿部の国家はヘーゲルの『法哲学』の国家観と似た特徴を持ち、両者は善の社会を目指している点では共通した思想を持っていたのである。\n\nAbe Jirō (1883–1959) declared that a good society can be created through “personalism” (1922). He thought that the improvement of individual personalities would lead to a virtuous society. Mushakōji Saneatsu (1885–1976) had a similar idea. Abe Jirō’s idea of “personalism” resembled Mushakōji Saneatsu’s thinking about the “ideal society.” In this essay, I have inspected their ideas. Abe Jirō said that sympathy is a kind of empathy; and empathy, when seen aesthetically, is also applicable to society.\n \nI investigated the problem of sympathy from the point of view of empathy. The theory of empathy proposed by Theodor Lipps (1851–1914) was introduced in Japan in discussions of aesthetics and psychology. Mori ōgai (1862–1922) was the first to take up the problem, and it spread among the intellectuals of that time. Sympathy was understood in terms of religion when Schopenhauer’s thought was transmitted to Japan. Schopenhauer can be interpreted from a Buddhist point of view, as seen in the writing of Inoue Tetsujirō (1856–1944). I investigate “sympathy” and “neighborly love” from the time of Schopenhauer’s reception in Japan.\n \nLipps’s idea applies to all interpretations. Therefore, their interpretation differentiate with that of someone. But Abe’s and Mushakōji’s ideas resembled those of others in the same period. Ibsen (1828–1906), in his play Kejser og Galilaer (1873), had put forward something similar in his idea of “the third society” that unites the flesh as expressed by the Greek mind and the spirit as expressed by the Christian mind. Similarly, in Japan, Abe Jirō and Mushakōji Saneatsu saw their country as one in which sympathy and personalism were fused. Abe’s idea may also be compared to Hegel’s “philosophy of law,” and Mushakōji’s ideal society may be compared to Kant’s idea of a “goal country.” Abe and Mushakōji thought that religion is goodness.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_link_26":{"attribute_name":"要旨リンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"論文要旨","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/130321_yoshimoto/index.html"},{"subitem_link_text":"Summary","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/130321_yoshimoto/index_en.html"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第9号 正誤表"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/130329_errata/errata.pdf","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第9号 号別論文一覧"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v9","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1883-096X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"出版者(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":"The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, School of Cultural and Social Studies"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"吉本, 弥生","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"YOSHIMOTO, Yayoi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","displaytype":"detail","filename":"SOKENDAIbunka_9","licensetype":"license_5","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/130321_yoshimoto/yoshimoto.pdf"},"version_id":""},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2014-04-08"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"140331_yoshimoto.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"874.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/3471/files/140331_yoshimoto.pdf"},"version_id":"96949db4-3acb-497c-9e16-0f7b2745fa02"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"「同情」と「隣人愛」から見る阿部次郎と武者小路実篤の宗教と社会観―「第三の社会」―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「同情」と「隣人愛」から見る阿部次郎と武者小路実篤の宗教と社会観―「第三の社会」―","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"24","path":["290"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2013-03-28"},"publish_date":"2013-03-28","publish_status":"0","recid":"3471","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「同情」と「隣人愛」から見る阿部次郎と武者小路実篤の宗教と社会観―「第三の社会」―"],"weko_creator_id":"24","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-02T05:12:54.645461+00:00"}