{"created":"2023-06-20T13:23:28.956740+00:00","id":4361,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"419ce31c-0319-425d-ab99-b1318fe90d47"},"_deposit":{"created_by":24,"id":"4361","owners":[24],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4361"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00004361","sets":["28:43:338"]},"author_link":["2561","2559","2560"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"10","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総研大文化科学研究 "},{"bibliographic_title":"Sokendai review of cultural and social studies ","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_creator_23":{"attribute_name":"フリガナ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"クボタ, サトル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf ","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿の目的は、ドミニカ共和国（以下、ドミニカ）の移民送りだし社会としての面、およびトランスナショナルに展開する移民と故郷の人びととの相互交渉に注目し、そのなかから誕生した「ドミニカンヨルク」というイメージにドミニカ社会のどのような価値観が投影されているかについて考察するものである。そのうえで、このような相互交渉にもとづき生みだされた移民イメージが野球選手に移民としての役割を担わせることに結びついたことを明らかにする。\n \nトランスナショナルな現象を扱う先行研究では、故郷の人びとを移民からの影響を一方的にうける（うけない）対象として捉えてきた。そこで描かれるのは、移民からの影響をうけて変容するコミュニティや非移民の姿であった。しかし、多くの人びとは移民からの最低限の送金でなんとか生活を送り、バリオ（共同体としての町、村）内に格差が拡大しないような節度あるふるまいを実践している。それを支えているのが、地域社会の伝統的な規範意識や価値観である。\n \nしかしながら、現在のドミニカをめぐる経済状況は厳しく、より多くの送金を受けとりたいというのがバリオの人びとの本音であることも事実である。そうした状況のなかで、年々増え続ける移民に対して、一時帰国の際に華美で散財のかぎりを尽くす「ドミニカンヨルク」というステレオタイプ・イメージを創りあげ、国際電話やfacebookといったトランスナショナルな相互交渉を通して、移民にも「ドミニカンヨルク」像を演じさせることに成功したのである。さらに、こうした「ドミニカンヨルク」の役割を、野球選手に担わせることによって、今度は「野球移民」を誕生させることに繋がっているのである。\n \nそこで本稿は、こうしたステレオタイプ・イメージの創出を、二国間にまたがるトランスナショナルな相互交渉の過程から明らかにする。そのうえで、伝統的な規範意識や価値観を武器に、新自由主義経済が蔓延する予測不可能で不安定な社会を生きぬくドミニカの人びとの生活戦略の在りようを示したい。\n\nFocusing on transnational discursive relations in the Dominican Republic, this article aims to investigate how behavior is symbolized in the process of creating the migrant image of “Dominican York.” I further consider how the process of creating this image produced the figure of the baseball migrant.\n \nDominican emigration has increased substantially since the 1960s, and there are now about two million Dominicans living in the U.S.A. My fieldwork shows that they express a sense of still belonging to their homeland at two levels. The first is by keeping a direct connection through frequent calls to their homeland and sending remittances to their families. The second is reflected in the frequent return trips to their homeland.\n \nThe existing studies on Dominican emigration dealing with transnationalism have focused on the unidirectional impact of migrants on their native country by their sending of remittances. However, these studies have paid scant attention to an important aspect of everyday cultural practice in the sending society, that is, the effect of this immigration on morale and behavior in the local community back home. Social conditions in the Dominican Republic, however, remain difficult, and it is still true that local people need to receive more remittances. In the transnational discursive relations, nonmigrants have used local knowledge to create a migrant stereotype image of luxury and ostentation in “Dominican York.” In so doing, they have allowed migrants there to perform this role, and this has been a factor in the birth of the baseball migrant.\n \nHere I indicate the process of how a stereotype image has been created through the transnational discursive relations of both migrants and nonmigrants. I will show the Dominican life strategy of survival with local knowledge in the face of a spreading, unstable, and unpredictable neo-liberal world.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_link_26":{"attribute_name":"要旨リンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"要旨","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/140324_kubota/index.html"},{"subitem_link_text":"Summary","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/140324_kubota/index_en.html"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科 "}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v10","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1883-096X ","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"出版者(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":"The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, School of Cultural and Social Studies "}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"窪田, 暁","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"KUBOTA, Satoru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","displaytype":"detail","filename":"SOKENDAIbunka_10","licensetype":"license_5","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/140324_kubota/kubota.pdf"},"version_id":""},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2014-04-08"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"150331_kubota.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文PDF","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/4361/files/150331_kubota.pdf"},"version_id":"629efa80-354b-4479-beee-dfd27824169e"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"「野球移民」の誕生 ―ドミニカ共和国における移民像の創出過程―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「野球移民」の誕生 ―ドミニカ共和国における移民像の創出過程―","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"24","path":["338"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2014-04-04"},"publish_date":"2014-04-04","publish_status":"0","recid":"4361","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「野球移民」の誕生 ―ドミニカ共和国における移民像の創出過程―"],"weko_creator_id":"24","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-16T01:23:12.335415+00:00"}