{"created":"2023-06-20T13:23:30.248546+00:00","id":4401,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"0c021be1-6a79-4d7c-b19f-1f5716a06756"},"_deposit":{"created_by":24,"id":"4401","owners":[24],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4401"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00004401","sets":["28:43:338"]},"author_link":["2589","2587","2588"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"10","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総研大文化科学研究 "},{"bibliographic_title":"Sokendai review of cultural and social studies ","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_creator_23":{"attribute_name":"フリガナ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"イマイ, アキトシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2589","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は、ベトナム西北地方の観光地サパにおける少数民族女性の行商活動を主題として扱う。\n \nサパの少数民族女性は、サパの町を訪れる観光客に対して土産物としての民族工芸品を路上で売り歩く。その際、彼女らは、民族工芸品の売買を成立させるため、時には観光客に対して食い下がって購入を熱心に懇請し、また時には自ら率先して観光客の便宜を図ることでその返礼として土産物を購入するように観光客を誘導する。彼女らのそうした販売戦略には、観光客に対する過度な積極性が伴うように映り、観光化の影響により少数民族女性が「商業化」した結果のすがたであるとしてメディアによる批判の対象となっている。サパの行政もまた、少数民族女性による行商活動を規制すべき対象と位置付けている。\n \nしかし、サパで行商を行う少数民族の一つであるモン族のイーミックな表象に目を向けると、モン族女性にとって行商活動は、家計を支える副次的収入源であるとともに、村での自身の役割から一時的に解放され、町で友人や観光客との交流を楽しむ機会として位置付けられていることが明らかになる。すなわち、彼女らにとって行商活動は、経済的な価値付けに加えて、楽しみを得るという価値付けも併せ持っている。このような性格を持つ行商活動は、時として行商人女性と観光客のあいだに刹那的な取引関係を超えたつながりを創り出していく。\n \nサパの少数民族女性の行商活動が、いかなる性格を帯び、いかなる原理に立脚して行われているのか。この点を明らかにすることにより、少数民族行商人女性に投げかけられる「商業化」の言説の妥当性を検討し、行商活動がサパの行商人女性と国外観光客のあいだに生み出す関係の性質を描き出すことが、本稿の目的である。\n \nサーリンズによる未開交換の理論を踏まえつつ、本稿は以下の二点を結論として提示する。一点目に、メディアにより「商業化」の産物として批判されるサパの行商人女性の販売戦略は、現金収入獲得のための利己的な奸計に起因するものではなく、道徳的な交換の図式に立脚した戦略であることを描き出す。その上で、二点目に、彼女らが行商活動において用いている販売戦略は、彼女らが観光化の影響で「商業化」した結果の産物ではなく、彼女らが「未開」的な交換に顕著に見られる原理を観光客とのあいだの経済取引に適用した結果の産物であることを論じる。\n\nThis paper focuses on the peddling activities of ethnic minority women in the town of Sa Pa, a northern hill-station of Vietnam.\n \nHmong and Dao minority women in Sa Pa peddle ethnic handicrafts to tourists as souvenirs in the streets of Sa Pa. These women employ various selling strategies in order to encourage tourists to purchase the handicrafts. Some of their peddling practices have been criticized by outsiders as too aggressive, and have been depicted in the media as the result of commercialization under the influence of officially promoted tourism development. In addition to such criticism, their street peddling practices have been subjected to the regulation by the local government.\n \nHowever, from the emic perspective of the Hmong women themselves, street peddling is not only a supplemental income source for their living, but also an occasion to be freed from the daily tasks in their village life and to enjoy interacting with tourists in the town. Thus, for the Hmong women of Sa Pa, street peddling has the aspects of both economic activity and leisure activity, affording them an opportunity to enjoy socializing with friends and tourists in the town. Such street peddling practices sometimes create an intimate relationship between Hmong women and international tourists that goes beyond the transient economic seller-buyer relationship.\n \nBy elucidating the nature of peddling practices of ethnic minority women, this article aims to examine the validity of the “commercialization” discourse imposed on the ethnic minority peddlers, as well as to explore the nature of relationship generated between the ethnic minority women and international tourists through the street peddling practices.\n \nDrawing on the theoretical framework of “primitive exchange” elaborated by Marshall Sahlins, this article presents two conclusions. First, the street peddling practices of ethnic minority women are not mainly based on the utilitarian contrivance to gain economic profit, but are based more on the moral and reciprocal scheme of exchange. Second, the selling strategies employed by the peddlers are not products of “commercialization” of their nature under the influence of tourism development, but rather they result from the peddlers’ application of the moral scheme of primitive exchange, as depicted by Sahlins, to the economic transactions with tourists.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_link_26":{"attribute_name":"要旨リンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"要旨","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/140324_imai/index.html"},{"subitem_link_text":"Summary","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/140324_imai/index_en.html"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科 "}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v10","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1883-096X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"出版者(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":"The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, School of Cultural and Social Studies "}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"今井, 彬暁","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2587","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"IMAI, Akitoshi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2588","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","displaytype":"detail","filename":"SOKENDAIbunka_10","licensetype":"license_5","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/140324_imai/imai.pdf"},"version_id":""},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2014-04-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"150331_imai.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文PDF","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/4401/files/150331_imai.pdf"},"version_id":"2d38c0e4-21f3-498d-8634-ec2b72759b9f"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"つながりを創る行商活動―ベトナムの観光地サパにおける少数民族行商人女性と国外観光客のあいだの互酬的関係―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"つながりを創る行商活動―ベトナムの観光地サパにおける少数民族行商人女性と国外観光客のあいだの互酬的関係―","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"24","path":["338"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2014-04-14"},"publish_date":"2014-04-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"4401","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["つながりを創る行商活動―ベトナムの観光地サパにおける少数民族行商人女性と国外観光客のあいだの互酬的関係―"],"weko_creator_id":"24","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-16T01:23:16.240886+00:00"}