{"created":"2023-06-20T13:24:32.565674+00:00","id":6062,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"984328d7-1bb2-4ab4-8c51-b0bb3908e7c9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":24,"id":"6062","owners":[24],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"6062"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00006062","sets":["28:43:536"]},"author_link":["11075","11076","11077","11078","11079","11080","11081","11082","11083","11084"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2020-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"16","bibliographicPageEnd":"29","bibliographicPageStart":"17","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総研大文化科学研究"},{"bibliographic_title":"SOKENDAI Review of Cultural and Social Studies　","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_date_30":{"attribute_name":"発行年","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2020-03-31"}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"日本最古の天文現象の記録は、『日本書紀』巻二十二、推古二十八年十二月一日（西暦六二〇年十二月三十日）の條に記される「十二月庚寅朔、天有赤気。長一丈餘。形似雉尾」という一節である。「赤気」は、彗星の類と理解され、日本古典文学や歴史学などの研究では悪い兆候を示すもの、といった理解がなされてきた。その一方、地球物理学においては、オーロラと理解され、オーロラの最も早い事例としてこの『日本書紀』が位置づけられてきた経緯がある。今回の考察では、「赤気」だけではなく、文中の「雉尾」という言葉にも着目し、『日本書紀』諸本での記述を踏まえたうえで、扇形をした赤いオーロラが日本などの中緯度で観察されやすく、真夜中より前に見られ、かつ雉の尾に似た形状をし、「長一丈」に該当する角距離十度相当で見えるという最も構造が際立った形態であるということを、雉の生態など、鳥類学の研究も踏まえて明らかにした。文献学的な考察に加え、雉の生態や尾羽の特徴を理解する鳥類学、彗星に関する古天文学の知識も合わせて新たな考察を加えたことによって、『日本書紀』の編纂に当たった人々の記述に対する責任感や知性、私たち日本人のルーツとなった倭の人々の観察眼や感性を伺い知るうえで一定の視点を与えることに寄与しうるものである。\n\nThe oldest record of an astronomical phenomenon in Japan was recorded in the Nihon-shoki as follows: “On December 30 in 620, a red sign appeared in heaven. The length was more than 1 jo (10 degrees). The shape was similar to a pheasant tail (Suiko-Tennou, 28)”. The appearance of a red sign has been recognized as an expression of a bad omen in literature, while it has been interpreted as the northern lights in geophysics. First we examine the description of the pheasant tail in detail. We then introduce the latest scientific findings that the northern lights show a fan-shaped appearance with a red background when appearing over Japan. After showing that the fan-shape is similar to a pheasant tail, also pointing out the low possibility of comets, we conclude that the oldest record of the red sign is consistent with the appearance of the northern lights over Japan. We hope that this examination contributes to increasing awareness of the sensitivity of Japanese people 1400-years-ago who compared a beautiful behavior of birds with a magnificent and rare natural phenomenon.\n\n\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_link_26":{"attribute_name":"要旨リンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"要旨","subitem_link_url":"http://www.bunka.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/16_02_kataoka/index.html"},{"subitem_link_text":"Summary","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/16_02_kataoka/index_en.html"}]},"item_10002_link_28":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID(NCID)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"AA12058987","subitem_link_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA12058987"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科 / 葉山町（神奈川県）"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第16号　号別論文一覧 / Vol.16"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.bunka.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v16","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"©2020SOKENDAI（The Graduate University for Advanced Studies）"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1883096X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"出版者(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":" SOKENDAI(The Graduate University for Advanced Studies),School of Cultural and Social Studies"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"片岡, 龍峰","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"カタオカ, リュウホウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山本, 和明","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヤマモト, カズアキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"藤原, 康徳","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"フジワラ, ヤスノリ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"塩見, こずえ","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"シオミ, コズエ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"國分, 亙彦","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コクブン, ノブオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"KATAOKA, Ryuho","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"YAMAMOTO, Kazuaki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"FUJIWARA, Yasunori","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"SHIOMI, Kozue","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"KOKUBUN, Nobuo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available"}],"filename":"SOKENDAIbunka_16_17","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/16_02_kataoka/kataoka.pdf"},"version_id":""},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kataoka.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文PDF","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/6062/files/kataoka.pdf"},"version_id":"2850d059-7296-41c8-909f-5da4d2eb3293"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"日本書紀","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"赤気","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"雉尾","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"扇形オーロラ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"彗星","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Nihon-shoki","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"red sign","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"pheasant’s tail","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"fan-shaped aurora","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"comet","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"雉尾攷―日本書紀にみる赤気に関する一考察","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"雉尾攷―日本書紀にみる赤気に関する一考察","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"24","path":["536"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-04-01"},"publish_date":"2020-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"6062","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["雉尾攷―日本書紀にみる赤気に関する一考察"],"weko_creator_id":"24","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-01-24T04:10:00.133236+00:00"}