{"created":"2023-06-20T13:24:40.160214+00:00","id":6371,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"1712506c-9d9b-47b5-84a5-071693a4a0d8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":24,"id":"6371","owners":[24],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"6371"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00006371","sets":["28:43:553"]},"author_link":["11498","11499"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2021-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"17","bibliographicPageEnd":"31","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"総研大文化科学研究"},{"bibliographic_title":"Sokendai Review of Cultural and Social Studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_date_30":{"attribute_name":"発行年","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2021-03-31"}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application / pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本論文の目的は、チベット・アムド地域におけるチベット仏教寺院（ゴンバ）とその檀家村（ラデー）とはいかなる関係を持つか、ダム建設による移転後の仏教寺院と村落の関係はいかに変遷してきたかを、仏教的宗教施設の再建の事例を取り上げ、その民族誌的記述を通して明らかにすることである。半農半牧の生計を営んできた調査対象のボンコル村は、貴南県沙溝郷の黄河河岸に位置する。1976年、龍羊峡ダムが建設され、ボンコル村はダム湖に水没するため二回の移転を経験した。それに伴い村人にとって重要な信仰活動の場であった寺院、廟、山神の祠といった宗教施設も移転を余儀なくされた。ダム建設がもたらした宗教施設の移転・再建と変容、及びそれが村人の仏教的な民間信仰に与えた影響を考察するには、まずその背景にある村人の宗教活動を指導し左右してきた高僧たちの伝記と寺院の成立史、寺院と檀家村の関係などを踏まえることが不可欠である。それゆえ本稿では、村の宗教活動に深く関わる（1）再建し日常的法要（トンチョク）の継続に向かったツァルナ寺院、（2）最新の教育制度および教理哲学（ツェンニー）を整え、現在最も発展しているトレ寺院、そして（3）ついに再建に至らなかったチャンツェ・ガルカ小寺というチベット仏教的な三寺院を取り上げた。三寺院それぞれの歴史、再建ないし再建不能の経緯と要因、現在の寺院の機能、寺院と檀家村との関係や寺院の盛衰の比較から以下のことが解明できた。寺院再建にはそれを発起し推進する、かつて寺院で活躍した元僧侶や化身ラマなど指導的僧侶が欠かせず、それに呼応して物心両面で協力する檀家村の人々を必要とする。再建後の寺院の盛衰は、檀家村の人々の日常的法要を維持したいという要望に、寺院が社会の大きな変化を踏まえて柔軟に対応できるか否かにかかっていることが明らかになった。\nThe purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between Tibetan Buddhist temples (dgon pa) and their supporting villages (lha sde) in the Amdo Tibetan region and the changes in the relationship between the temples and villages after the relocation of the villages as a result of the construction of Longyangxia Dam. This paper takes the case of reconstruction of Buddhist institutions as an example using ethnographic descriptions.\n\nBon skor, an agro-pastoral village, is located on banks of the Yellow river in Bya mdo township, Guinan County. When the Longyangxia Dam was constructed in 1976, the villagers experienced relocations twice due to the submergence of the village. Along with their relocation, Buddhist monasteries/temples, mausoleums, and shrines of mountain gods, which were important places for the villagers, were also necessarily relocated. It is indispensable to elucidate the biographies of the high monks, who guide villagers in their religious activities, the histories of the temples and the relationships between temples and villages in order to discuss the relocation and transformation of religious institutions caused by the construction of the dam, and its impact on the villagers’ Buddhist beliefs.\n\nIn this paper, three Tibetan Buddhist temples that have been deeply involved in the religious activities of the villagers are discussed as case studies: (1) Tshal rnga monastery, which was rebuilt and continued regular ritual services (grong chog), (2) Tho le monastery, the most developed training center, which adopted the latest educational system and doctrinal philosophy (mtshan nyid), and (3) Spyang rtse sgar kha temple, which was not rebuilt.\n\nThe following two points are clarified from comparative studies of the respective temples, including the backgrounds and reasons for reconstruction or non-reconstruction, the current function of the temples, the relationship between the temples and the villages, and the rise and decline of the temple. First, in order to rebuild a temple, the involvement of former monks and reincarnation lamas in initiating and implementation of the reconstruction is essential, and psychological and material support from villagers are necessary. Second, it is revealed that the rise and decline of a temple after reconstruction depends on whether the temple can respond flexibly to the villagers wish to maintain regular ritual services in the context of the larger social changes.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_link_26":{"attribute_name":"要旨リンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"要旨","subitem_link_url":"http://www.bunka.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/17_03_lajiaben/index.html"},{"subitem_link_text":"Summary","subitem_link_url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/17_03_lajiaben/index_en.html"}]},"item_10002_link_28":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID(NCID)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"AA12058987","subitem_link_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA12058987"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科 / 葉山町（神奈川県）"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第17号　号別論文一覧 / Vol.17"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.bunka.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v17","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"©2021SOKENDAI(The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1883096X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"出版者(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":"SOKENDAI(The Graduate University for Advanced Studies),School of Cultural and Social Studies"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"拉加本","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"11498","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"LAJIABEN","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"11499","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","url":{"label":"論文PDF（リンク）","url":"http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/17_03_lajiaben/lajiaben.pdf"}},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2021-04-05"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"lajiaben.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文PDF","url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/6371/files/lajiaben.pdf"},"version_id":"31d1b041-e5da-4e75-b65b-0094e96b571f"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"中国青海省","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"アムド・チベット族","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"宗教施設","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"檀家村","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"日常的法要","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"教理哲学","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Qinghai Province","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Amdo Tibetan","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"religious institutions","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"supporting villages","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"regular ritual services","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"doctrinal philosophy","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"中国青海省におけるチベット仏教系宗教施設の変容　 ―貴南県ツァルナ寺院、トレ寺院とチャンツェ・ガルカ小寺の事例を中心に―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"中国青海省におけるチベット仏教系宗教施設の変容　 ―貴南県ツァルナ寺院、トレ寺院とチャンツェ・ガルカ小寺の事例を中心に―","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"24","path":["553"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2021-04-05"},"publish_date":"2021-04-05","publish_status":"0","recid":"6371","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["中国青海省におけるチベット仏教系宗教施設の変容　 ―貴南県ツァルナ寺院、トレ寺院とチャンツェ・ガルカ小寺の事例を中心に―"],"weko_creator_id":"24","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-01-24T04:29:58.072342+00:00"}