{"_buckets": {"deposit": "cb21f1f7-04a8-4943-ba45-bee14d1d938b"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 21, "id": "1711", "owners": [21], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1711"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00001711", "sets": ["25"]}, "author_link": ["3880", "3881", "3882"], "item_1_biblio_info_21": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報（ソート用）", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2010-03-24", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographic_titles": [{}]}]}, "item_1_creator_2": {"attribute_name": "著者名", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "GIANNAKOPOULOU, PARTHENIA"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3880", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_1_creator_3": {"attribute_name": "フリガナ", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "ヤナコプル, パルセニア"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3881", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_1_date_granted_11": {"attribute_name": "学位授与年月日", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_dategranted": "2010-03-24"}]}, "item_1_degree_grantor_5": {"attribute_name": "学位授与機関", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreegrantor": [{"subitem_degreegrantor_name": "総合研究大学院大学"}]}]}, "item_1_degree_name_6": {"attribute_name": "学位名", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreename": "博士（理学）"}]}, "item_1_description_1": {"attribute_name": "ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "2010060", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_description_12": {"attribute_name": "要旨", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "　The current dissertation is an attempt to reconstruct patterns of\u003cbr /\u003ehealth and disease during the Edo period (1603-1867 AD) in urban and\u003cbr /\u003erural populations in Japan and observe the effects of urbanization in\u003cbr /\u003ethem from a more comparative approach, utilizing a wide range of\u003cbr /\u003eskeletal indicators, including infectious diseases, trauma, dietary\u003cbr /\u003eindicators and non specific stress indicators.  This study tried to test\u003cbr /\u003ethe hypotheses that: 1) urbanization in the Edo period, despite the\u003cbr /\u003eimprovement of the living conditions, led to a negative effect on the\u003cbr /\u003eoverall health of the populations, 2) that the effects of urbanization\u003cbr /\u003ehad a significant impact on the lifestyle of the urban individuals,\u003cbr /\u003echanging the gender roles in their society and therefore their\u003cbr /\u003esusceptibility to disease and 3) that despite the temporary residential\u003cbr /\u003echaracter of the people in the urban centers, the duration of their stay\u003cbr /\u003ewas long enough to affect their health status. \u003cbr /\u003e　For the purposes of the current research two urban and four rural\u003cbr /\u003epopulations from the Kanto region, Japan, dated in the Edo period \u003cbr /\u003e(1603-1867 AD) were utilized. Non specific stress indicators (porotic\u003cbr /\u003ehyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, enamel hypoplasia, periostitis), specific\u003cbr /\u003einfections (Tuberculosis, Syphilis), dental pathological conditions (caries,\u003cbr /\u003eantemortem tooth loss, periapical lesions), trauma and degenerative joint\u003cbr /\u003ediseases were all studied and compared in terms of prevalence and severity\u003cbr /\u003ein regards to sex, age and geographic distribution.  \u003cbr /\u003e　The results indicated that nutritional stress, epidemics and overcrowding\u003cbr /\u003econditions were some of the key factors that increased the health risks of\u003cbr /\u003ethe Edo period people in the urban centers. Urbanization and the rapid\u003cbr /\u003eincrease of productivity during this period appeared to have had a profound\u003cbr /\u003eeffect on the health of urban adults associated to a change in gender roles.\u003cbr /\u003eUrban males followed a more intense lifestyle, where infectious diseases,\u003cbr /\u003ehard labor and accidents, due to activity or interpersonal violence, were\u003cbr /\u003emore prevalent. In addition urban females, although equally exposed to the\u003cbr /\u003eeffects of urbanization as males, however, they appear to have experienced\u003cbr /\u003ea change in activity patterns compared to rural females, while they were\u003cbr /\u003eaffected by nutritional deficiencies early in life, owing possibly to\u003cbr /\u003edifferential nutrition, an early age of marriage, increased birth rate and\u003cbr /\u003eprolonged breast feeding in the urban Edo setting. In addition, despite of\u003cbr /\u003ethe continuous migration from and to urban centers, the length of residence\u003cbr /\u003ewas long enough to affect and change health patterns. Finally, rural adults\u003cbr /\u003eappeared more uniform reflecting a lack of considerable gender differences\u003cbr /\u003ein regards to daily lifestyle and division of labor, maintaining a harsh and\u003cbr /\u003epathogenic living environment for both sexes.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_description_7": {"attribute_name": "学位記番号", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "総研大甲第1364号", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_select_14": {"attribute_name": "所蔵", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "有"}]}, "item_1_select_16": {"attribute_name": "複写", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "印刷物から複写可"}]}, "item_1_select_17": {"attribute_name": "公開状況", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "要旨のみ公開"}]}, "item_1_select_8": {"attribute_name": "研究科", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "先導科学研究科"}]}, "item_1_select_9": {"attribute_name": "専攻", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "23 生命共生体進化学専攻"}]}, "item_1_text_10": {"attribute_name": "学位授与年度", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "2009"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "GIANNAKOPOULOU, Parthenia", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3882", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2016-02-17"}], "displaytype": "simple", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "甲1364_要旨.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "325.7 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_11", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 325700.0, "url": {"label": "要旨・審査要旨", "url": "https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/1711/files/甲1364_要旨.pdf"}, "version_id": "2069d659-fb9f-4ef4-b86b-dd6199859fba"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "thesis", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]}, "item_title": "HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN"}, {"subitem_title": "HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "1", "owner": "21", "path": ["25"], "permalink_uri": "https://ir.soken.ac.jp/records/1711", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2011-01-19"}, "publish_date": "2011-01-19", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1711", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["HEALTH AND DISEASE IN THE KANTO REGION DURING THE EDO PERIOD (17th-19th CENTURIES), JAPAN"], "weko_shared_id": 21}