{"_buckets": {"deposit": "454ac922-5f33-486d-a30b-828c91d27f96"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 24, "id": "2688", "owners": [24], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "2688"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00002688", "sets": ["235"]}, "author_link": ["0"], "item_10002_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2012-03-30", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "8", "bibliographicPageEnd": "193", "bibliographicPageStart": "177", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "総研大文化科学研究"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Sokendai review of cultural and social studies ", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10002_description_19": {"attribute_name": "フォーマット", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf ", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10002_description_5": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "本稿の目的は、日本社会において自然葬という新しい葬送儀礼に与えられてきた意味を社会文化的コンテクストから明らかにすることである。\n　　近年、従来の地縁・血縁を基盤とする墓、つまり居住地域の旦那寺に設けられ、長子によって継承される墓の形態が問い直され、継承を前提としない新しい選択肢が増えている。海、山などに骨灰をまく自然葬もその一つである。このような変化は、これまで家族構造の変化と人口移動という側面から説明されてきた。\n\nしかし、人生において重大な意義をもつ葬送のような通過儀礼は、当面する墓の購入と継承の問題だけでなく、これまでの生を締めくくり死に備える契機として、何らかの意味をもって実践される。本稿は、自然葬という新しい葬送儀礼にみられる重層的な意味の一面を、自然葬を実践する側に比重をおいて考察した。\n　　その結果、自然葬は「近代日本的価値の拒否」という意味付けがあり、それが自然葬の登場と定着を支えてきたことが明らかになった。敗戦と戦後の民主化、大衆消費社会化、国際化の時代を生きてきた自然葬選択者たちは、「葬送の自由をすすめる会」のマスター・ナラティブに影響されながら、家族国家イデオロギー、軍国主義、集団主義と閉鎖性などを認識するようになり、それらを自ら拒否しようとする。しかし彼らは主体的個人、合理主義を求めるが、そのような理想のもとに人生を送ってきたわけではない。むしろ実践し切れなかった理想を自然葬に託しているように考えられる。\n　　また、このような思想的背景をもって進められてきた自然葬は、現在、商業化され拡散している。商業化と、そこで発生している「すすめる会」の差別化戦略のなかで、自然葬の意味がどのように再編されていくかについては今後の課題でもある。\n", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": "This article investigates the meanings given to shizensō in a Japanese socio-cultural context. During the 1990s, new and alternative systems of death rituals appeared in Japan, mainly due to social changes such as urbanization, dissolution of family structures, etc. One of these new rituals is the scattering of cremation ashes, shizensō. I argue that the meanings given to shizensō and the practice thereof are connected with the rejection of modernity in Japan. Practitioners of shizensō who had experienced World War II and the student movement in the late 1960s and 1970s, described themselves as persons who had suffered oppression during these historical events. They expressed rejection of the traditional family structure which had been used as a model for the state and the ideology of militarism. Moreover, practitioners of shizensō who were brought up in the era of globalization, and could experience foreign culture directly, developed a feeling of opposition and strong criticism to group consciousness and the closeness of Japanese society. They considered these to be the side effects of Japanese modernity and expressed their rejection in choosing shizensō. I conclude that the adoption of shizensō is a way of breaking away from the constraints of Japanese society. This resulted in the birth of shizensō.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_10002_link_26": {"attribute_name": "要旨リンク", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_link_text": "論文要旨", "subitem_link_url": "http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/120328_kim/index.html"}, {"subitem_link_text": "Summary", "subitem_link_url": "http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/120328_kim/index_en.html"}]}, "item_10002_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "総合研究大学院大学文化科学研究科"}]}, "item_10002_relation_17": {"attribute_name": "関連サイト", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "第8号 号別論文一覧"}], "subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/title_index.html#v8", "subitem_relation_type_select": "URI"}}]}, "item_10002_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1883-096X", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_10002_textarea_25": {"attribute_name": "出版者(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_textarea_language": "en", "subitem_textarea_value": "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, School of Cultural and Social Studies "}]}, "item_10002_version_type_20": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "金, セッピョル", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}, {"creatorName": "KIM, Satbyul", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "0", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "SOKENDAIbunka_8_10", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_5", "mimetype": "", "size": 0, "url": {"label": "論文PDF（リンク）", "url": "http://www.initiative.soken.ac.jp/journal_bunka/120328_kim/kim.pdf"}, "version_id": ""}, {"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2012-06-11"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 1, "filename": "SokenRev8_177-193_kim.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "882.5 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_5", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 882500.0, "url": {"label": "論文PDF", "url": "https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/2688/files/SokenRev8_177-193_kim.pdf"}, "version_id": "ec86dd37-cc4c-4f1a-a9d8-da703397fcb3"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "日本、近代、葬送儀礼、自然葬、散骨、「葬送の自由をすすめる会」", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Japan, modernity, death ritual, shizensō, scattering of ashes, grave-free-promotion society", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "自然葬の誕生　―近代日本的価値の拒否―", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "自然葬の誕生　―近代日本的価値の拒否―", "subitem_title_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_title": "The Birth of Shizenso (Scattering of Ashes) as Rejection of Japanese Modernity", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10002", "owner": "24", "path": ["235"], "permalink_uri": "https://ir.soken.ac.jp/records/2688", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2012-04-02"}, "publish_date": "2012-04-02", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2688", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["自然葬の誕生　―近代日本的価値の拒否―"], "weko_shared_id": -1}