Genetics and “Breeding as a Science” : Kihara Hitoshi and the Development of Genetics in Japan in the First Half of the Twentieth Century [accepted version/"ver2"]

IIDA, Kaori

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Genetics and “Breeding as a Science” : Kihara Hitoshi and the Development of Genetics in Japan in the First Half of the Twentieth Century [accepted version/"ver2"]

https://ir.soken.ac.jp/records/5429

名前 / ファイル	ライセンス	アクション
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Item type

図書の一部 / Book(1)

公開日

2016-08-16

タイトル

Genetics and “Breeding as a Science” : Kihara Hitoshi and the Development of Genetics in Japan in the First Half of the Twentieth Century [accepted version/"ver2"]

タイトル

Genetics and “Breeding as a Science” : Kihara Hitoshi and the Development of Genetics in Japan in the First Half of the Twentieth Century [accepted version/"ver2"]

言語

eng

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

Richard Goldschmidt

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

Japanese genetics

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

Hitoshi Kihara

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

Physiological genetics

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

Plant genetics

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

Nikolai Vavilov

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

資源タイプ

資源タイプ識別子

http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33

資源タイプ

book

著者

IIDA, Kaori

著者注記

値

Kaori, Iida : Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies SOKENDAI

抄録

内容記述タイプ

Abstract

内容記述

Through the career of Kihara Hitoshi, a prominent plant geneticist in Japan, I will show that genetics in Japan developed by maintaining a close connection with agriculture throughout the first half of the twentieth century. To exploit the socioeconomic context that valued applied science, Kihara gradually made the practical aspect of his projects more explicit and consequently created projects that were both basic and applied science. These projects not only allowed his group to expand successfully during wartime but also influenced the group’s scientific approach. To gain full understanding of an organism, investigators took a multidisciplinary approach beyond genetics, an approach similar to what the Russian geneticist Nikolai Vavilov described in advocating “breeding as a science.” Genetics, being placed within “breeding as a science,” was also affected, and Kihara began advocating physiological genetics, along the lines advanced by German geneticist Richard Goldschmidt. The story of Kihara’s career reveals how the national emphasis on agriculture had a significant impact on the disciplinary growth of genetics in Japan as well as on Japanese biologists’ approach to organisms and genes.

論文注記

値

This is the accepted version. The published PDF is available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-12185-7_21

図書名 / 収録図書名

収録物名

New Perspectives on the History of Life Sciences and Agriculture

図書情報 / 収録図書情報

値

Editors : Denise Phillips, Sharon Kingsland

図書情報 / 収録図書情報

値

vii, 509p. 25 cm

出版者

Springer International Publishing

ページ

Archimedes : New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
en : Archimedes : New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

巻 40, p. 439-458

出版年月日

日付

2015-02-13

日付タイプ

Issued

ISSN

収録物識別子タイプ

ISSN

収録物識別子

1385-0180

ISBN

Versions

Ver.1

2023-06-20 14:04:41.884246

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Genetics and “Breeding as a Science” : Kihara Hitoshi and the Development of Genetics in Japan in the First Half of the Twentieth Century [accepted version/"ver2"]

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