{"_buckets": {"deposit": "c6ba5787-07d4-49b0-955a-37ece6378ab8"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 21, "id": "1501", "owners": [21], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1501"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:ir.soken.ac.jp:00001501", "sets": ["19"]}, "author_link": ["0", "0", "0"], "item_1_biblio_info_21": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報（ソート用）", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2009-09-30", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographic_titles": [{}]}]}, "item_1_creator_2": {"attribute_name": "著者名", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "崔, 小可"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "0", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_1_creator_3": {"attribute_name": "フリガナ", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "サイ, ショカ"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "0", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_1_date_granted_11": {"attribute_name": "学位授与年月日", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_dategranted": "2009-09-30"}]}, "item_1_degree_grantor_5": {"attribute_name": "学位授与機関", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreegrantor": [{"subitem_degreegrantor_name": "総合研究大学院大学"}]}]}, "item_1_degree_name_6": {"attribute_name": "学位名", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreename": "博士（情報学）"}]}, "item_1_description_1": {"attribute_name": "ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "2009521", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_description_12": {"attribute_name": "要旨", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "A basic problem in science is to fit a model to observations subject to errors. It is clear that the more observations that are available the more accurate will it be possible to calculate the parameters in the model. This gives rise to the problem of \u0026quot;solving\u0026quot;an overdetermined linear or nonlinear system of equations. When enough observations are not available, it gives rise to underdetermined systems. Overdetermined systems together with underdeter-mined systems are called \u003ci\u003eleast squares problems\u003c/i\u003e. It can be shown that the solution which minimizes a weighted sum of the squares of the residual is optimal in a certain sense. These solutions are called \u003ci\u003eleast squares solutions.\u003c/i\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e　　　Least squares problems are usually written in the form\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e　　　　　　min||b－Ax ||\u003csmall\u003e2\u003c/small\u003e,　　 A\u0026isin;R\u003csup\u003em×n\u003c/sup\u003e,　　b\u0026isin;R\u003csup\u003en\u003c/sup\u003e, 　　　　　（0.1）\u003cbr /\u003e　　　　　　\u003csmall\u003ex\u0026isin;R\u003csup\u003en\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/small\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003ewhere the norm ||・||\u003csmall\u003e2\u003c/small\u003e stands for 2-norm. When \u003ci\u003eA\u003c/i\u003e is large and sparse, it is advantageous to apply iterative methods to the normal equations A\u003csup\u003eT\u003c/sup\u003e(Ax － b) ＝ 0 or AA\u003csup\u003eT\u003c/sup\u003e y－ b＝0. Since the condition number of \u003ci\u003eA\u003csup\u003eT\u003c/sup\u003e A \u003c/i\u003eor \u003ci\u003eAA\u003csup\u003eT\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/i\u003e is the square of that of \u003ci\u003eA\u003c/i\u003e, when \u003ci\u003eA\u003c/i\u003e is ill-conditioned, preconditioning for the iterative methods becomes necessary.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e　In this thesis, we consider constructing preconditioners for some Krylov subspace it-erative methods to solve least squares problems more efficiently. We especially focused on one kind of preconditioners, in which preconditioners are the approximate generalized inverses of the coefficient matrices of the least squares problems. We proposed two different approaches for how to construct the approximate generalized inverses of the coefficient matrices: one is based on the \u003ci\u003eMinimal Residual\u003c/i\u003e method with the steepest descend direction, and the other is based on the \u003ci\u003eGreville\u0027s Method\u003c/i\u003e which is an old method developed for computing the generalized inverse based on the rank-one update. And for these two preconditioners, we also discuss how to apply them to least squares problems. Both theoretical issues and practical implementation issues about the preconditioning are discussed in this thesis. Our numerical tests showed that our methods performed competitively rank deficient ill-conditioned problems. As an example of problems from the real world, we apply our preconditioners to the linear programming problems, where many large-scale sparse least squares problems with rank deficient coefficient matrices arise. Our numerical tests showed that our methods showed more robustness than the Cholesky decomposition method.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_description_7": {"attribute_name": "学位記番号", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "総研大甲第1286号", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1_select_14": {"attribute_name": "所蔵", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "有"}]}, "item_1_select_16": {"attribute_name": "複写", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "印刷物から複写可"}]}, "item_1_select_8": {"attribute_name": "研究科", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "複合科学研究科"}]}, "item_1_select_9": {"attribute_name": "専攻", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "17 情報学専攻"}]}, "item_1_text_10": {"attribute_name": "学位授与年度", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "2009"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "CUI, Xiaoke", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "0", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2016-02-17"}], "displaytype": "simple", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "甲1286_要旨.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "370.9 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_11", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 370900.0, "url": {"label": "要旨・審査要旨", "url": "https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/1501/files/甲1286_要旨.pdf"}, "version_id": "471d9f07-83e6-4ef7-bb41-949c64e9dba0"}, {"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2016-02-17"}], "displaytype": "simple", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 1, "filename": "甲1286_本文.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "877.0 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_11", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 877000.0, "url": {"label": "本文", "url": "https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/1501/files/甲1286_本文.pdf"}, "version_id": "b10456aa-b97b-4b63-98b1-5804e1b1f903"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "thesis", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]}, "item_title": "Approximate Generalized Inverse Preconditioning Methods for Least Squares Problems", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Approximate Generalized Inverse Preconditioning Methods for Least Squares Problems"}, {"subitem_title": "Approximate Generalized Inverse Preconditioning Methods for Least Squares Problems", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "1", "owner": "21", "path": ["19"], "permalink_uri": "https://ir.soken.ac.jp/records/1501", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2010-06-09"}, "publish_date": "2010-06-09", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1501", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Approximate Generalized Inverse Preconditioning Methods for Least Squares Problems"], "weko_shared_id": -1}