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A paradox of cumulative culture.
https://ir.soken.ac.jp/records/5406
https://ir.soken.ac.jp/records/540695f4c1f5-827c-4410-878a-6c8cc9f523c6
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
Author's post-print 全文 (3.0 MB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2016-07-20 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | A paradox of cumulative culture. | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | A paradox of cumulative culture. | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Animals | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Culture | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Humans | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Models, Theoretical | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| 著者 |
KOBAYASHI, Yutaka
× KOBAYASHI, Yutaka× WAKANO, Joe Yuichiro× OHTSUKI, Hisashi |
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| 著者注記 | ||||||
| 値 | Hisashi, Ohtsuki : The Graduate University for Advanced Studies *(Lecturer) | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Culture can grow cumulatively if socially learnt behaviors are improved by individual learning before being passed on to the next generation. Previous authors showed that this kind of learning strategy is unlikely to be evolutionarily stable in the presence of a trade-off between learning and reproduction. This is because culture is a public good that is freely exploited by any member of the population in their model (cultural social dilemma). In this paper, we investigate the effect of vertical transmission (transmission from parents to offspring), which decreases the publicness of culture, on the evolution of cumulative culture in both infinite and finite population models. In the infinite population model, we confirm that culture accumulates largely as long as transmission is purely vertical. It turns out, however, that introduction of even slight oblique transmission drastically reduces the equilibrium level of culture. Even more surprisingly, if the population size is finite, culture hardly accumulates even under purely vertical transmission. This occurs because stochastic extinction due to random genetic drift prevents a learning strategy from accumulating enough culture. Overall, our theoretical results suggest that introducing vertical transmission alone does not really help solve the cultural social dilemma problem. | |||||
| 論文注記 | ||||||
| 値 | Available online 12 May 2015 | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
Journal of theoretical biology en : Journal of theoretical biology 巻 379, p. 79-88, 発行日 2015-08-21 |
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| 雑誌情報 | ||||||
| 値 | Publication Start Year : 1961 | |||||
| 雑誌情報 | ||||||
| 値 | Frequency : Semimonthly | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Elsevier / Amsterdam | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0022-5193 | |||||
| Online ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1095-8541 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID (NCID) | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11543455 | |||||
| PubMed番号 | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 25979371 | |||||
| DOI | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.05.002 | |||||
| 関連名称 | 10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.05.002 ＜Elsevier ScienceDirect＞ | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 権利情報 | © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-theoretical-biology | |||||
| 関連名称 | Journal of Theoretical Biology ＜ELSEVIER＞ | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
